Banking.Foundation
32 entities · seed-0.1 · 2026-08-28

Regulation

Regulatory intelligence as structured data: jurisdictions with their deposit-insurance schemes, open-banking regimes and instant-payment mandates, plus the supervisory authorities behind them.

Jurisdictions

JurisdictionCurrencyCentral bankDeposit insuranceOpen bankingInstant rail
United StatesUSDFederal Reserve FDIC, $250,000 per depositor per bankMarket-driven; CFPB Section 1033 rule in fluxFedNow / RTP
European UnionEUREuropean Central Bank National DGS under EU rules, €100,000PSD2 (mandatory bank APIs)SEPA Instant (SCT Inst)
United KingdomGBPBank of England FSCS, £85,000UK Open Banking (CMA9 mandate)Faster Payments
GermanyEURDeutsche Bundesbank (Eurosystem) Statutory DGS, €100,000 (plus voluntary bank-association schemes)PSD2 (mandatory bank APIs)SEPA Instant
FranceEURBanque de France (Eurosystem) FGDR, €100,000PSD2 (mandatory bank APIs)SEPA Instant
SwitzerlandCHFSwiss National Bank esisuisse, CHF 100,000Market-driven (no statutory mandate)SIC instant payments
NetherlandsEURDe Nederlandsche Bank (Eurosystem) Dutch DGS, €100,000PSD2 (mandatory bank APIs)SEPA Instant (default for domestic transfers)
SpainEURBanco de España (Eurosystem) FGD, €100,000PSD2 (mandatory bank APIs)SEPA Instant (Bizum overlay)
SingaporeSGDMonetary Authority of Singapore SDIC, S$100,000Market-driven (MAS API guidance, SGFinDex)FAST / PayNow
Hong KongHKDHong Kong Monetary Authority DPS, HK$800,000HKMA Open API Framework (phased)FPS (Faster Payment System)
ChinaCNYPeople's Bank of China Deposit insurance scheme, ¥500,000No formal open banking regimeIBPS (retail dominated by Alipay / WeChat Pay)
JapanJPYBank of Japan DICJ, ¥10 million plus interest2017 Banking Act API framework (effort-based)Zengin System (24/7)
IndiaINRReserve Bank of India DICGC, ₹500,000Account Aggregator frameworkUPI
BrazilBRLBanco Central do Brasil FGC, R$250,000Open Finance Brasil (mandatory)Pix
South KoreaKRWBank of Korea KDIC, ₩100 million (raised from ₩50 million in 2025)KFTC Open Banking (since 2019) + MyDataKFTC real-time interbank transfers
AustraliaAUDReserve Bank of Australia Financial Claims Scheme, A$250,000Consumer Data RightNPP (PayID / Osko)

Regulators

RegulatorJurisdictionRemitScope
Federal ReserveBoard of Governors of the Federal Reserve System United StatesUnited States — bank holding companies and state member banksmonetary policyprudential supervisionpayments oversight
OCCOffice of the Comptroller of the Currency United StatesUnited States — national banks and federal savings associationsprudential supervisionlicensing
FDICFederal Deposit Insurance Corporation United StatesUnited States — insured depository institutionsdeposit insuranceprudential supervisionresolution
ECB Banking SupervisionEuropean Central Bank — Single Supervisory Mechanism European UnionEurozone significant institutionsprudential supervisionlicensingmonetary policy
PRAPrudential Regulation Authority United KingdomUnited Kingdom — banks, building societies, insurers, major investment firmsprudential supervisionlicensing
FCAFinancial Conduct Authority United KingdomUnited Kingdom — conduct of financial services firmsconductlicensingprudential supervisionAML supervision
BaFinBundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht (Federal Financial Supervisory Authority) GermanyGermany — banks, insurers, securities marketsprudential supervisionconductlicensingAML supervision
ACPRAutorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution FranceFrance — banks and insurersprudential supervisionlicensingresolutionAML supervision
FINMASwiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority SwitzerlandSwitzerland — banks, insurers, financial marketsprudential supervisionlicensingconductAML supervision
MASMonetary Authority of Singapore SingaporeSingapore — integrated financial sectormonetary policyprudential supervisionlicensingpayments oversight
HKMAHong Kong Monetary Authority Hong KongHong Kong — authorized institutions (banks)monetary policyprudential supervisionlicensingpayments oversight
RBIReserve Bank of India IndiaIndia — banks and non-bank financial companiesmonetary policyprudential supervisionlicensingpayments oversight
NFRANational Financial Regulatory Administration ChinaChina — banking and insurance sectorsprudential supervisionconductlicensing
JFSAFinancial Services Agency JapanJapan — banking, securities, insuranceprudential supervisionconductlicensing
APRAAustralian Prudential Regulation Authority AustraliaAustralia — banks, insurers, superannuation fundsprudential supervisionlicensing
Central Bank of BrazilBanco Central do Brasil BrazilBrazil — banks and financial institutionsmonetary policyprudential supervisionlicensingpayments oversight

Regulatory information is a structured summary of public frameworks (seed-0.1 · 2026-08-28), labeled by jurisdiction. It is not legal advice and carries no guarantees — verify with the regulator's primary sources before acting.

Approximate reference data from public sources · seed-0.1 · 2026-08-28 · not real-time, not advice. See data & methodology.

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